In a significant development highlighting the ongoing schism within the United Methodist Church (UMC), more than 6,000 congregations, representing a fifth of the total number in the United States, have received permission to leave the denomination. The division stems from theological differences and disagreements regarding the inclusion of LGBTQ individuals within the church. This exodus follows a four-year opportunity window created by the UMC in 2019 for congregations to depart due to LGBTQ-related issues. The departures have reached their highest level this year, underscoring the deep divide within the nation’s second-largest Protestant denomination.
The Growing Defiance
Under the UMC’s church law, the marriage or ordination of “self-avowed, practicing homosexuals” is prohibited. However, in recent years, there has been an increasing defiance of these bans within many U.S. churches and conferences. As a result, numerous conservative congregations have chosen to leave the UMC, seeking alternative paths to adhere to their theological beliefs.
The Global Methodist Church and Independent Paths
The majority of departing congregations are finding a new home in the Global Methodist Church, a denomination that was formed last year by conservatives breaking away from the UMC. Others have decided to become independent or join different denominations that align more closely with their theological perspectives. These decisions reflect the determination of these congregations to maintain their religious convictions while seeking a supportive community.
Rising Departure Figures
An unofficial tally by the United Methodist News Service reveals that 6,182 congregations have received approval to disaffiliate since 2019, with 4,172 approvals granted this year alone. Some annual conferences may yet approve additional departures in special sessions later in the year. Although the majority of UMC congregations are choosing to remain within the denomination, the departure of numerous large congregations has raised concerns among denominational officials, who are bracing for significant budget cuts in 2024.
Navigating Legal Wrangles
Resolving legal matters surrounding property compensation and financial obligations has been a crucial aspect of this schism. Thankfully, most bishops and annual conference leaders have demonstrated graciousness during this process, facilitating smoother transitions for the departing congregations. While there have been some unfortunate exceptions, cooler heads have generally prevailed, aiming to minimize conflict and preserve amicable relationships.
Leadership Perspectives
Bishop Thomas Bickerton, president of the UMC’s Council of Bishops, expressed disappointment at the departures, emphasizing the importance of unity within the body of Christ. However, he also acknowledged the desire of those departing to express their Christian faith in new ways and extended blessings to them on their respective journeys.
